Heinrich Peter Persoon, known in the family as 'Henk', was born on 5 July 1905 in Gladbach (München-Gladbach) in Germany, the son of Pieter Persoon and Anna Maria Giesen. His early childhood was spent partly in Germany and partly in the Netherlands.
Missing after 1913
When the family broke up in Spaarndam in 1913, he and his brother Josef were placed in 's-Gravenhage on 29 August 1913, in the Groenestein institution. After that he dropped out of the family's sight; for a long time he was regarded as 'missing', and his cousin Leo Klerks searched for him in vain for years.
Back in Amsterdam
After the Groenestein institution he lived from 1920 in Velsen. At some point he then left for Germany, the country of his birth, where he stayed until his return in 1927. On 22 September 1927 he came back to Amsterdam, where as a painter he found lodging with the service personnel of the Burger Ziekenhuis hospital at Linnaeusstraat 89. On 14 December 1928 he was transferred to his father Pieter's household on the Frans Halsstraat, so that father and son lived together again after fifteen years. Henk was an art painter, and a house painter by trade as well.
Marriage and war
On 7 August 1935 he married Maria Adriana Hurkens, 'Miep'. On 3 April 1937 their son Heinrich Cornelis Leonardus was born in Amsterdam. In May 1941 the family lived at Cornelis Anthoniszstraat 49-III, where the municipal Labour Exchange filed a complaint against the couple for unlawfully drawing wage advances; the outcome is not known. During the occupation the family lived at Frans Halsstraat 55, the same building where his father Pieter also lived. On 16 May 1944 Henk applied for a foreign passport (passport A 352585); two weeks later, on 31 May 1944, he was transported to Goslar in Germany as a forced labourer to work there as a painter. His marriage to Maria was dissolved by the Amsterdam court in June 1944.
Australia
After the war Henk too made the great leap to Australia. He was one of the hundreds of thousands of Dutch people who emigrated in the 1950s: the overcrowded postwar Netherlands actively encouraged departure, and Australia beckoned with its 'populate or perish' policy and assisted passages. And he did not travel alone. Two marriages had been dissolved at the same time in June 1944: that of Henk and Maria, and that of Elizabeth Rebecca Schuurhof and the Hague baker Marinus Damsteeg. That both couples separated precisely then suggests that Henk and Elizabeth were already a couple by then. Seven years later they emigrated together: around late April 1951 they left Rotterdam aboard the Sibajak, an emigrant ship of the Rotterdamsche Lloyd, and after a crossing of six or seven weeks they arrived in Melbourne on 13 June 1951. From then on Henk lived under the anglicised name Harry Peter Peerson. They built a new life: first for some years in Queensland, where on 30 December 1953 they married in Brisbane. In November 1959 the couple moved to Dee Why on Sydney's northern beaches. Henk worked there as a sign writer and stopped working around 1960. On 18 April 1963 he became an Australian citizen, together with Elizabeth; he took the oath at Brookvale. A little over three months later, on 30 July 1963, he died, aged fifty-eight, at home on the Kingsway in Dee Why, of a heart condition he had suffered from for a couple of years. He was buried the next day at Frenchs Forest Bushland Cemetery, without a funeral service. His death certificate gives his occupation as 'Artist': the profession he had once started out with in Amsterdam. His first wife Maria had preceded him in 1960: she died in Melbourne and lies at Fawkner Memorial Park. Their son Hans grew up in Australia, likewise under the name Peerson. So one of the two 'missing' brothers ended up, in the end, on the other side of the world.
Life events
- Generation
- 10
- Occupation
- kunstschilder, huisschilder; in Australië letterschilder (sign writer)
- Name variants
- Heinrich Peter Peerson, Harry Peter Peerson
Notes
Long listed as 'missing' in the 1913 guardianship file and in Leo Klerks' research (letters 1986/1988); primary sources now bring his life into view. He returned from Germany to Amsterdam on 22 September 1927, lived as a painter with the service personnel of the Burger Ziekenhuis hospital (Linnaeusstraat 89) and on 14 December 1928 was transferred to his father Pieter's household. He was an art painter (also a house painter). On 7 August 1935 he married Maria Adriana Hurkens in Amsterdam. In May 1941 Henk and Maria lived at Cornelis Anthoniszstraat 49-III in Amsterdam; an Amsterdam police report records a complaint by the municipal Labour Exchange against the couple for unlawfully drawing wage advances (f 108, outcome unknown). The marriage was dissolved by the Amsterdam court in June 1944. During the war he lived at Frans Halsstraat 55 in Amsterdam, the same building as his father, and on 31 May 1944 he was transported to Goslar in Germany as a forced labourer (passport A 352585). After the war he emigrated to Australia: on 13 June 1951 he arrived aboard the Sibajak in Melbourne (Dutch passport 306438, Amsterdam 1949). He lived there under the anglicised name Harry Peter Peerson, resided in Queensland (Brisbane) from 1951 to 1959 and thereafter at 40 Kingsway, Dee Why (Sydney), and worked as a sign writer. On 30 December 1953 he remarried in Brisbane to Elizabeth Rebecca Schuurhof (born 29 September 1920 in Leiden). On 18 April 1963 he became an Australian citizen at Brookvale (certificate E.M.(1) 146108). He died on 30 July 1963, aged fifty-eight, at home at 40 Kingsway, Dee Why, of heart disease (coronary obstruction with arteriosclerosis) from which he had suffered for one to two years; on 31 July 1963 he was buried, without a funeral service, at Frenchs Forest Bushland Cemetery. His death certificate (NSW 27295/1963, registered by his widow Elizabeth) gives his occupation as 'Artist'. All of this is recorded in his immigration and naturalization file at the National Archives of Australia and in the Australian death and cemetery indexes; the state of Victoria (where his former wife Maria and their son lived) is ruled out as the place of death. On his naturalization form Henk gave his parents' names from memory and garbled ('Leonardus Ludovicus Peerson', born Holland c. 1872, and Maria Giesen, born Germany c. 1878), showing how faint his memory of his childhood home had become almost fifty years after the family broke up in 1913. His surname was also written as Peerson. The Amsterdam service-personnel register gives his date of birth as 15 July 1905; his passport, registration card and the Australian migrant file give 5 July 1905.
Parents
Family with Maria Adriana Geertruida Johanna Hurkens
Family with Elizabeth Rebecca Schuurhof
Marriage: 30 december 1953 te Brisbane (Australië)
Family page: G0059
Photos
Groepsfoto van de vijf oudste kinderen van Pieter Persoon (P0121) en Anna Maria Giesen (P0134), omstreeks 1913 te Spaarndam, kort voordat het gezin uiteenviel.
Van links naar rechts: Heinrich (Henk) Peter Persoon (1905-1963), Leo (Heinrich Leonardus Cornelis) Persoon (1907-1957), Henriëtte 'Dina' Persoon (1909-1988), Josef Heinrich Persoon (1903-1933) en Anna Judith 'Judith' Persoon (1902-1991). De jongste, Cornelis (1912), staat niet op de foto.
Aangeleverd door Tinka Persoon (kleindochter van Leo, P0138), 2026. Bijschrift op de originele kaart: 'Kinderen Persoon-Giessen ± 1913 te Spaarndam'.
Documents
1/7
guardianship file, children of Persoon (State Archive Haarlem) · 1913 · 7 pages · also: Henriëtte Hubertine Persoon, Pieter Leonardus Jacobus Persoon, Anna Maria Giesen, Anna Judith Maria Persoon, Josef Heinrich Franz Persoon, Leo Persoon, Cornelis Persoon
1/8
dossieromslag en toegangsbeslissing (NAA) · 1962 · 8 pages · also: Elizabeth Rebecca Schuurhof
Not yet transcribed.
1/11
naturalisatiedossier (immigratie NSW, NAA) · 1962 · 11 pages · also: Elizabeth Rebecca Schuurhof
1/2
paspoortaanvraag Heinrich Peter Persoon (Amsterdam) · 1944 · 2 pages
1/3
vreemdelingenregistratie bij aankomst (Melbourne, NAA) · 1951 · 3 pages